A PERSONAL NOTE ("The Guns of August")
Posted: November 9th, 2005, 11:16 am
When I was a naive young teacher, fresh from graduate school in my mid-twenties, ( 1969) I liked to teach Joseph Conrad's masterpiece, "Heart of Darkness."
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/de ... ce&s=books
( Amazon.com posts 355 reviews)
This work, I thought, had many advantages for classroom use: it was short, only about 90 pages, yet possessed the power of a novel; its themes were readily apparent, and dealt with universal and resistant human striving; its characters were vivid and, in the case of its narrator, readily identifiable for young readers.
Over thirty-five years later, I would not be so eager to plunge into Conrad with my students. Now I can see that Conrad's great novella cannot be appreciated, except superficially, by young readers. This has nothing to do with intellect, and it was my privilege occasionally to have come across bright young people from whom I learned more than they learned from me, and not always about classroom subject matter.
"Heart of Darkness" treats of the acquisition of the most wished-for human powers: power over nature; power over one's fellow humans, albeit that they are from "lower" races than one's own; power over the natural order of things, power to reorganize the whole microcosmic world to suit one's desires, etc..
The desire for these powers leads Kurtz, Conrad's anti-hero, and his Boswell, Marlow, into the dark currents of human evil. Kurtz's zeal for "reform" ( "regime change"?) and "raising" of his fellow creatures has ironically entailed the descent to cannibalism and conquest. Only it is he who has been conquered, by the darkness that always surrounds us, a darkness that has come to be called, partly in reference to this short novel, "Conradian."
Understanding one's own corruption takes time and such understanding, if won, often comes too late to save us. And then there are the questions about the agency of that salvation.
But, as Sky King used to say on my Saturday morning radio programs of the Fifties, "That's another story."
http://members.cox.net/skykingtv/skyking.html
( this link is to the tv version of "Sky . . ."-- my first version came on radio . . .)
So, in my latest stage of shambling toward some sort of understanding of my own and general human greed, delusions of grandeur and pursuit of power, I have begun ( or re-begun) another book, always my solution to the yawning abyss of "darkness" that surrounds all of us.
I'm reading a book I first took up and didn't finish, forty years ago when I was a highschool junior, "The Guns of August" by Barbara Tuchmann.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/de ... ce&s=books
Tuchman's book appeared in 1962, when I was a highschool junior. I began reading it, then was interrupted by the emotional trauma of the events leading up to the Cuban Missile Crisis, which left a deep impression on me as a teenager.
http://www.hpol.org/jfk/cuban/
Today, at 60 years of age, Tuchman's description of the hubris and greed which preceded World War I, the precipitant, strutting assumptions of supremacy which imbued both the French and the Germans and the fatal acquiescence to war, seems familiar.
"Conradian", one might argue.
This brings me to my reason for writing.
I have, to some of you, probably appeared a Jeremiah-like prophet of doom in the postings I've made to the "CULTURE" board these past few months. My interest in the doings of my government ( and I use the possessive pronoun in the Constitution's sense) and in the use of my tax dollars has always fascinated me, whether I was teaching or not.
I have posted the results of my daily reading in the fields of war, politics and unfolding history here in the hope of supplying my own countercurrent to the lies promulgated by my government, though I certainly don't entertain the fantasy that I am "educating" anyone in doing so. I gave that up a long time ago; finding enlightenment involves a deeply personal search.
A sort of climax was reached for me recently when Jimboloco, one of the few among us who has been involved directly and personally in the business end of a real war, posted some photos of maimed and murdered children in Iraq, many rendered into that tragic state by American weapons.
Those photos ( though I had seen similar ones before) had a powerful effect on me. I found those images invading my art, and rightly so. I used to make political cartoons regularly for college newspapers, and those pictures prompted an impulse to do so again, though this time my "cartoons" came out as paintings and drawings.
After seeing the photos Jim posted, one might exclaim, with Conrad's Kurtz:
"The horror! The horror!"
("Daily Epiphany's" gloss on Conrad and Coppola's film, "Apocalypse Now")
http://www.dailyepiphany.net/2004/apr/5.htm
And so I finally come to the point ( old men maunder so . . .).
I am taking a sabbatical and probably retirement from reading AntiWar.com. DemocracyNow, Common Dreams and other "progressive" news and sharing my reading with all of you.
Though I shall still read these sites, of course, and more.
Writers I admire who have revealed truths about the Iraq War, its attendant lies and finagling
http://www.freesearch.co.uk/dictionary/finagling
( now reaching the stage of a Federal grand jury indictment for government lying-- to say nothing of revealing a CIA agent's identity . . .), such as Karen Kwiatkowski, Scott Ritter, Robert Fisk, Tom Englehardt, Norman Solomon, Ray McGovern, Jim Lobe, Amy Goodman and others, are accessible to everyone.
I am returning, with Doreen's permission, to "Zlatcomix", which I'd like to re-activate.
I shall post three new cartoons today.
Thanks for reading and responding.
Zlatko
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/de ... ce&s=books
( Amazon.com posts 355 reviews)
This work, I thought, had many advantages for classroom use: it was short, only about 90 pages, yet possessed the power of a novel; its themes were readily apparent, and dealt with universal and resistant human striving; its characters were vivid and, in the case of its narrator, readily identifiable for young readers.
Over thirty-five years later, I would not be so eager to plunge into Conrad with my students. Now I can see that Conrad's great novella cannot be appreciated, except superficially, by young readers. This has nothing to do with intellect, and it was my privilege occasionally to have come across bright young people from whom I learned more than they learned from me, and not always about classroom subject matter.
"Heart of Darkness" treats of the acquisition of the most wished-for human powers: power over nature; power over one's fellow humans, albeit that they are from "lower" races than one's own; power over the natural order of things, power to reorganize the whole microcosmic world to suit one's desires, etc..
The desire for these powers leads Kurtz, Conrad's anti-hero, and his Boswell, Marlow, into the dark currents of human evil. Kurtz's zeal for "reform" ( "regime change"?) and "raising" of his fellow creatures has ironically entailed the descent to cannibalism and conquest. Only it is he who has been conquered, by the darkness that always surrounds us, a darkness that has come to be called, partly in reference to this short novel, "Conradian."
Understanding one's own corruption takes time and such understanding, if won, often comes too late to save us. And then there are the questions about the agency of that salvation.
But, as Sky King used to say on my Saturday morning radio programs of the Fifties, "That's another story."
http://members.cox.net/skykingtv/skyking.html
( this link is to the tv version of "Sky . . ."-- my first version came on radio . . .)
So, in my latest stage of shambling toward some sort of understanding of my own and general human greed, delusions of grandeur and pursuit of power, I have begun ( or re-begun) another book, always my solution to the yawning abyss of "darkness" that surrounds all of us.
I'm reading a book I first took up and didn't finish, forty years ago when I was a highschool junior, "The Guns of August" by Barbara Tuchmann.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/de ... ce&s=books
Tuchman's book appeared in 1962, when I was a highschool junior. I began reading it, then was interrupted by the emotional trauma of the events leading up to the Cuban Missile Crisis, which left a deep impression on me as a teenager.
http://www.hpol.org/jfk/cuban/
Today, at 60 years of age, Tuchman's description of the hubris and greed which preceded World War I, the precipitant, strutting assumptions of supremacy which imbued both the French and the Germans and the fatal acquiescence to war, seems familiar.
"Conradian", one might argue.
This brings me to my reason for writing.
I have, to some of you, probably appeared a Jeremiah-like prophet of doom in the postings I've made to the "CULTURE" board these past few months. My interest in the doings of my government ( and I use the possessive pronoun in the Constitution's sense) and in the use of my tax dollars has always fascinated me, whether I was teaching or not.
I have posted the results of my daily reading in the fields of war, politics and unfolding history here in the hope of supplying my own countercurrent to the lies promulgated by my government, though I certainly don't entertain the fantasy that I am "educating" anyone in doing so. I gave that up a long time ago; finding enlightenment involves a deeply personal search.
A sort of climax was reached for me recently when Jimboloco, one of the few among us who has been involved directly and personally in the business end of a real war, posted some photos of maimed and murdered children in Iraq, many rendered into that tragic state by American weapons.
Those photos ( though I had seen similar ones before) had a powerful effect on me. I found those images invading my art, and rightly so. I used to make political cartoons regularly for college newspapers, and those pictures prompted an impulse to do so again, though this time my "cartoons" came out as paintings and drawings.
After seeing the photos Jim posted, one might exclaim, with Conrad's Kurtz:
"The horror! The horror!"
("Daily Epiphany's" gloss on Conrad and Coppola's film, "Apocalypse Now")
http://www.dailyepiphany.net/2004/apr/5.htm
And so I finally come to the point ( old men maunder so . . .).
I am taking a sabbatical and probably retirement from reading AntiWar.com. DemocracyNow, Common Dreams and other "progressive" news and sharing my reading with all of you.
Though I shall still read these sites, of course, and more.
Writers I admire who have revealed truths about the Iraq War, its attendant lies and finagling
http://www.freesearch.co.uk/dictionary/finagling
( now reaching the stage of a Federal grand jury indictment for government lying-- to say nothing of revealing a CIA agent's identity . . .), such as Karen Kwiatkowski, Scott Ritter, Robert Fisk, Tom Englehardt, Norman Solomon, Ray McGovern, Jim Lobe, Amy Goodman and others, are accessible to everyone.
I am returning, with Doreen's permission, to "Zlatcomix", which I'd like to re-activate.
I shall post three new cartoons today.
Thanks for reading and responding.
Zlatko