A Madman's Treatise On Electronic Democracy
Posted: January 9th, 2006, 9:52 pm
About thirty years ago, there was a device called the Q-box. It was the first attempt at interactive TV. It was an abysmal failure. Why would anybody in 1970 want to talk back to his television?
In the early '70's I wrote a paper called A Madman's Treatise On Electronic Democracy. It postulated a true democracy where everyone voted on every issue. I had seen the Q-box and I knew it would be possible for anyone with a TV to watch debate on an issue and then electronically cast his vote.
I don't think that democracy is a particularly wise way to run any organization. You can pool ignorance as easily as you can pool wisdom. A benevolent monarchy has always been my preference, or the dictatorship of the poet. As Plato would put it: The philosopher king.
But since we profess to be a democracy, at least a representative democracy, I thought it would be interesting to see what pure electronic democracy could be. Now, with the advent of the internet, it would be possible to have pure direct democracy. Every citizen could vote on every issue with the click of his mouse.
There is a thin line between direct democracy and mob rule. Perhaps it's too thin to discern.
I wish I could find the one copy of A Madman's Treatise On Electronic Democracy that exists. But it's probably yellowed and dog-earred. That was before pristine and indestructible digital copy. But as I recall, the conclusion to the paper was that electronic democracy would result in either chaos or hopeless confusion and stagnation. Call it the political corollary of entropy.
The founding fathers of our country were very wise to establish representative democracy. Jefferson and Franklin and the rest had just witnessed what the results of mob rule were in the French Revolution.
So, A Madman's Treatise On Electronic Democracy proposed this compromise: a new electronic democracy that would maintain representatives but insure the input of all citizens.
How can we accomplish this?
There is a social theory which says that we can only know approximately 200 people in our lifetimes. I'm sure this is not a hard and fast rule but there is probably some truth in it. Think about the people that your really know. Your family, your classmates or co-workers are the ones you know. I'm not talking about people that you might recognize if you passed them on the street. I'm talking about people that you really know.
Let's call this 200 people an "A Group." These are the people that you know personally and with whom you have social or economic interaction. This would be your tribe or family. Among them ideally would be a doctor, a good car mechanic, a lawyer, a house painter, an accountant, a plumber, etc. Also there would be a representative of the group. Every one in the "A Group" would know him personally. This representative would sit in a council of 200 'A Groups." This would be called the "B Group." It would roughly correspond to city or county government. (40,000 people)
The next level would be the "C Group" and would take the place of State governments. (8 million people)
The final or national level of governmental council would be the "D Group" In the case of the United States, the "D Group" would have less than ten members. It could have up to 200 members, so, in theory, it could represent 1.6 billion people.
This form of progressive representation would spare our democracy some of its current problems. The age-old problem of State's Rights vs. Federal Rights would by ended. Municipalities would not be competing with counties and States and the Feds for tax funds. Gerrymandering would be a thing of the past, and most importantly, every citizen would feel that he is part of the process. He would have direct communication with his representative.
The success of such a system would be determined, as usual, at the grassroots. The "A Group" would be the key to it. The membership in an "A Group" would have to be voluntary and not dependent on geography. With modern communication, an "A Group" could be spread all over the world.
Maybe I'm just nuts. What do you think?
In the early '70's I wrote a paper called A Madman's Treatise On Electronic Democracy. It postulated a true democracy where everyone voted on every issue. I had seen the Q-box and I knew it would be possible for anyone with a TV to watch debate on an issue and then electronically cast his vote.
I don't think that democracy is a particularly wise way to run any organization. You can pool ignorance as easily as you can pool wisdom. A benevolent monarchy has always been my preference, or the dictatorship of the poet. As Plato would put it: The philosopher king.
But since we profess to be a democracy, at least a representative democracy, I thought it would be interesting to see what pure electronic democracy could be. Now, with the advent of the internet, it would be possible to have pure direct democracy. Every citizen could vote on every issue with the click of his mouse.
There is a thin line between direct democracy and mob rule. Perhaps it's too thin to discern.
I wish I could find the one copy of A Madman's Treatise On Electronic Democracy that exists. But it's probably yellowed and dog-earred. That was before pristine and indestructible digital copy. But as I recall, the conclusion to the paper was that electronic democracy would result in either chaos or hopeless confusion and stagnation. Call it the political corollary of entropy.
The founding fathers of our country were very wise to establish representative democracy. Jefferson and Franklin and the rest had just witnessed what the results of mob rule were in the French Revolution.
So, A Madman's Treatise On Electronic Democracy proposed this compromise: a new electronic democracy that would maintain representatives but insure the input of all citizens.
How can we accomplish this?
There is a social theory which says that we can only know approximately 200 people in our lifetimes. I'm sure this is not a hard and fast rule but there is probably some truth in it. Think about the people that your really know. Your family, your classmates or co-workers are the ones you know. I'm not talking about people that you might recognize if you passed them on the street. I'm talking about people that you really know.
Let's call this 200 people an "A Group." These are the people that you know personally and with whom you have social or economic interaction. This would be your tribe or family. Among them ideally would be a doctor, a good car mechanic, a lawyer, a house painter, an accountant, a plumber, etc. Also there would be a representative of the group. Every one in the "A Group" would know him personally. This representative would sit in a council of 200 'A Groups." This would be called the "B Group." It would roughly correspond to city or county government. (40,000 people)
The next level would be the "C Group" and would take the place of State governments. (8 million people)
The final or national level of governmental council would be the "D Group" In the case of the United States, the "D Group" would have less than ten members. It could have up to 200 members, so, in theory, it could represent 1.6 billion people.
This form of progressive representation would spare our democracy some of its current problems. The age-old problem of State's Rights vs. Federal Rights would by ended. Municipalities would not be competing with counties and States and the Feds for tax funds. Gerrymandering would be a thing of the past, and most importantly, every citizen would feel that he is part of the process. He would have direct communication with his representative.
The success of such a system would be determined, as usual, at the grassroots. The "A Group" would be the key to it. The membership in an "A Group" would have to be voluntary and not dependent on geography. With modern communication, an "A Group" could be spread all over the world.
Maybe I'm just nuts. What do you think?