"When the Many are reduced to One, to what is the One reduced?" Zen koan
One. To win the One once won this One is but one thing... where do I find the All, but within the One.
'One' has many definitions, not just one. As an adjective 'one' is " being a single entity, unit, object, or living being," among other definitions.
As a noun 'one' is " the cardinal number, represented by the symbol 1, designating the first such unit in a series," again, among other definitions.
As a pronoun 'one' is defined as " an indefinitely specified individual."
So many 'ones' that it is difficult to count them all, either as an adjective, a noun or a pronoun... not to include idioms.
Why should it be so variable to get our hands around 'one'? The greatest of 'one' is God or its named equivalent... even 'God' is multiples although we are taught to believe that the One is above all... the creator of both Heaven and Earth.
Is God the ultimate 'one'... the first and final One? Can we even have a 'one' without picking among mulitiples? One is the singular of several... perhaps just a couple... but to have 'one' is a choice between more than one. So why would we refer to (a) God as 'One' if we didn't choose between (a) God and some other God?
That would presuppose that there is always more than one God to begin with... perhaps a Jewish God, a Christian God, a Native American God..? We choose our God(s) in order for that choice of (a) God to be the 'One.'
But if we believe that our God is the only God what does that make of the God(s) others may believe in? God certainly shouldn't be the ultimate in mankind's confusion should it/he/she?
Monotheistic is a faith or belief in 'one' God.. not many Gods. Monotheism states there is but 'One' and no others before 'Him." Odd that presumes this 'One' to be the only but yet in the same breath this 'One' is a male, 'Him." And then we look into the Bible and it states that Adam (the 'one' male) grew lonely and wanted companionship. So "He", the one (male) God gave this 'one' lonely (read 'horny), male a female companion. Now this is a very cool God that would lessen the testosterone level of this Adam fellow! Only another male would appreciate the beauty of that gift.
So monotheism came after beliefs in many Gods became too confusing. Paganism has God(s) in plants and animals, the early Greeks and their mythologies had multiple gods, the Egyptians, Romans, Hindu... so many groups, so many gods. It had to be narrowed down to lessen the confusion... what to call all these 'gods', how to approach them... it was difficult. It was monotheism that settled for 'one' god.
If indeed there are/were all these 'gods' then logically they should all be from some 'one,' somewhere. The concept of monotheism came from logic - all things can be traced back to one choice, one conclusion, the single most important concept - One God above all other gods.. that gave life to All things.
Mind creates 'God.' It is mind's job to find answers and mind had to find the answer to where it (mind) came from. Early man lived in tribal situations where the larger questions were answered for small communities... no questions from those outside the group. With nobody to question the answers of the few within the tribe, those answers sufficed.
As mankind grew and migrated to different parts of the earth, many communities had their own concepts of God(s). Those that settled into the forests where the skies were hidden by the canopy of trees did not see the stars and envision the constellations, whereas those that lived in areas of grasslands and seashores were able to see clearly the night skies. The forest people saw 'god(s)' in the plant and animal kingdoms... and the grassland people saw god(s) in the heavens above. Some seashore people saw god(s) in the water creatures that submerged and were little seen.. what kind of creature to live under the water without breathing air?
As mankind and our technologies and discoveries multiply, our world shrinks in philosophies and religions... there is too much knowledge gained to accept the more primitive belief systems, there is so much learned to think that a 'god' is generic, a male or female. No wonder religions are losing their power over man, despite a resurgence of fundamentalism and evangelicalism - these are the last gasps of those that refuse to shed the old belief systems. Their indoctrinations are so strong and powerful they fear to accept the new vision of a truly 'one' world, 'one' consciousness. That is beyond their own concept of their 'one god'.
Yes, there is no one, no thing, no where but that which resides within us - the multiples. These multiples are not just we humans, but all life - human, animal, plant where we once saw life as did our pagan ancestors, but can no longer believe in as 'gods.' The circle is not two-dimensional but spiral-like continuing ahead, with or without believers in a 'one' of our own thinking mind. That which lies beyond mind is not 'one' but the totality of existence that has no one beginning nor shall have one ending, but is reduced to eternal.
Cecil
3o October 2005
<center>(1) Millipede[camera shy]

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